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Mary Erskine Millar (1902–1985)

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Mary Erskine Millar, née Anderson (1902-1985) trade union activist, feminist and Communist 

Birth: 11 February 1902 at Glasgow, Scotland, daughter of Alexander Anderson, compositor, and Isabella, née Sterling. Marriage: 3 January 1925 at Ipswich, Queensland, to Alexander Ramage (Sandy) Millar (1901-1985), an immigrant Scottish miner. They had two daughters. Death: 1 August 1985 in her home at Macklin Street, Holland Park, Brisbane. 

  • Spent her childhood in Glasgow. Migrated to Australia in 1925 to marry Alexander Millar. Moved to Collinsville, North Queensland, where her husband worked in newly-opened state mine, both becoming active in the Miners' Federation.
  • Secretary of the Collinsville branch of the Country Women's Association. Joined the Communist Party of Australia (CPA) in the mid-1930s. Was a member of the Bowen section committee of the CPA for several years.
  • Gave her services as a pianist to support community causes, including fund-raising for the Collinsville town band.
  • In 1954, with her family, moved to Brisbane, where she developed a long and active involvement in the women's movement. Was a foundation member of the Union of Australian Women and a member of UAW state management committee for many years.
  • Also involved in campaigns and activities of the Australian Legion of Ex-Servicemen and Women in post-war years, working with women's auxiliary.
  • In later life she was an active member of the Australian Pensioners League, serving as president of the Brisbane Metropolitan Branch for several years. She was a talented piano player and her craft work was described as “prodigious”.
  • Cause of death: sudden collapse, influenza, generalised atherosclerosis and hypertension.
  • Her husband died two months after she did.

Sources
Tribune
(Sydney), 18 September 1985.

Related Entries in NCB Sites

Citation details

'Millar, Mary Erskine (1902–1985)', People Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, https://peopleaustralia.anu.edu.au/biography/millar-mary-erskine-34689/text43647, accessed 27 April 2025.

© Copyright People Australia, 2012

Life Summary [details]

Alternative Names
  • Anderson, Mary Erskine
Birth

11 February, 1902
Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland

Death

1 August, 1985 (aged 83)
Holland Park, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Cause of Death

influenza

Cultural Heritage

Includes subject's nationality; their parents' nationality; the countries in which they spent a significant part of their childhood, and their self-identity.

Occupation or Descriptor
Key Organisations
Political Activism